November 21, 2011

Facts



Taiwan
Biological realms
-          Located between both the  Palaearctic and Indomalayan
Precipitation
-          Varied patterns across island
Mean annual Temperature
-          22 degrees Celsius
-          10 degree Celsius seasonal variation
Climate
-          Tropical monsoon
-          Frequently hit by typhoons
Ecoregions
-          Taiwan Subtropical Evergreen Forests
-          South Taiwan Monsoon Rainforests


Taiwan Subtropical evergreen forests
South Taiwan monsoon rainforests
8,255,998 acres
639,998 acres
 Occupies most of the island incl. its mountainous interior
low elevation coastal areas
affected by the northeast "winter monsoon"
summer southwest monsoon from the south china sea
Dominated by broadleaved species
2900 mm a year of precipitation
topographic complexity - many different forest types occur at different elevations on slope of different aspect

Southern tip of the island

tend to form concentric rings around the island ( lines of a topographic map)

located within the Tropic of Cancer
as elevation increases toward the interior, evergreen broadleaved forests are gradually replaced by deciduous hardwoods and conifers

Some interior mountains at the southern end of island
-          Southern part of Taiwan, tropical Montane forests are more seasonally variable in temperature and precipitation than are the lowland forests of the coastal plain



Toroko National Park                                                    Kenting National Park


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